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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause negative effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety disorder physical symptoms symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur dealing with anxiety disorder without medication anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician might suggest another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products and red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. Additionally, it is generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety disorders anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for several weeks but they can be minimized by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time to ensure that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, speak with your doctor about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering the blood pressure and heart rate.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They are also ideal for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

While beta-blockers can be effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to address the underlying cause of the disorder. This is why they are typically used as part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are useful for people who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you, based on your medical history and current health condition. These medications can cause negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety disorders quiz. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the drug. He or she may also give you an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.