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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is specifically designed to fit a certain age group. Children should use their car seat until they are at the manufacturer's weight or height limits. Then, they are able to use a booster until the vehicle belts fit correctly typically when they are between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When shopping for a new car seat, think about features such as fabric that is resistant to stains, removable pieces that can be washed by machines, and equipment that is easy to clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle babies and toddlers, securing their delicate necks and spines in the event of a collision. They are also safer since they spread the force of impact over a larger surface area which reduces the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted by the thought of bringing their children forward-facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them rear-facing for as long as you can. The manufacturer will inform you when your child is ready to transition forward.

The heads of children are huge in relation to their body, and growing. This makes them vulnerable in a crash. A child's head can generate up to 25 times their body weight in a collision, which is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. This is why children are at chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they ride in a car seat that is facing the front.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat facing forward faster. It is important to keep in mind that a baby seat who is in the 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than a kid who is 5th percentile, and that no amount of push-ups by teens can change this. In the case of a car accident the head of a bigger child is more likely to be hit with more force, which can cause brain and spinal cord injuries.

If your child is outgrowing their infant car seat you can convert them to convertible cars that let them to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Typically, children attain their maximum height first, so it's important to be attentive to the instructions of the manufacturer of your car seat on when you should switch to forward-facing.

When your child reaches the weight limit or height of their convertible car seat, you'll need to put them in a booster seat. The majority of booster seats have an indicator for angles to inform you that the seat is correctly installed and is ready for flipping into forward-facing mode. You should only use a booster seat on the back of your vehicle, and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the most secure protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Many parents are tempted to change their children's car seats around as they grow older, because it's more practical. But they must remember that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

A baby who is facing forward in car seats puts their necks in danger in the event of a crash, as the head can be thrown by force against the seat's front and cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash is still a possibility even if the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially the case for children with smaller necks that aren't yet a year old.

A child facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a glass in a crash. Based on the kind of crash takes place and the speed at which the car is moving, the head may be pushed against the seat. This can cause fractures to the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety standards demand that kids remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year old age. The reason is that younger children don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on collision, which is the most dangerous kind of car accident.

Using a harness and tether when facing rear helps keep the child's head in a stable position and reduces the stress on their necks. Furthermore that a child who is rear-facing is less likely to suffer head injuries because the impact is cushioned by the body of the seat.

If you have a baby under a year in a convertible car seat or an all-in-one seat that can switch from forward-facing to rear-facing ensure that you read the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to face the front. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or the need for a tether exists and what the maximum weight and height is for that particular seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limitation you can allow them to travel in a forward-facing car seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the maximum weight or height limit set by their car seat's manufacturer. When they've outgrown this, it is time to travel in a booster seat.

Seat booster

There is no set age or size at which kids are able to safely stop using a booster seat. The booster seat is to be used until the child's vehicle belt is properly fitted. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster can increase the height of a child, so that they can sit comfortably upright in cars. It also aligns the shoulder part of the belt so that it lies close to, but not over, the chest. The lap portion of the belt must rest across the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats come with a belt guide that helps to ensure the belt is correctly placed.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most common type is a high-back booster, that provides neck and head support for children. This is a great option for vehicles that have low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters can be less expensive however they don't offer head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds as a booster.

Some boosters come with an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) which connects to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether if available. Some require the car seat belt to keep them in their place. Review the instruction manual for your vehicle to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors in your car, and also read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to use them.

Parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child to an adult car seat since the child is growing too tall to fit in a harness seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" a child from a harness. If the belt is too loose children could be severely injured or even die in an accident.

Back seat

All children should sit in the back seat of a car for as long as is possible, using a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded the limits of its weight and height and should be switched to a forward-facing child restraint using a harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

After your baby outgrows the infant car seat best car seat, they can be moved to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat that has an open rear-facing position. These seats are usually good for two years or until the child is at the maximum weight and height of the seat. Install the car seats by age safety seat in the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child has grown out of their rear-facing seats, you can put them in a front-facing restraint using a harness. Typically, these seats can be used until 57 inches or until your child is at the maximum weight and height recommendations of the seat. The instructions of the manufacturer or the tag on the car seat will tell you the height and weight it can support.

All children over the age of 18 should be in a booster seat or lap belt in the vehicle at the very least. If not you can use a back seat restraint that is located in the middle of the back seat. Also, they should not sit in front if the airbag is in use. Putting children in the front seats can increase their chances of injury in an accident, as the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic to receive assistance selecting and installing the best child safety seat. They can also check to find out if your child's seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or flaws. You can then buy one that fits both your vehicle and the child's height. If you are unable to test a seat, see if it has a return policy.